Diversité génétique et adaptation des espèces aquatiques en milieu anthropisé

This synthesis will work as a base for a reflection on and the development of a research project which will aim to research the effects of chemical pollutants on marine organisms in their natural habitat on a population scale. It is a sequel to the works carried out by the ecotoxicology laboratory on genotoxicology on an individual scale. This report recalls some basic knowledge on population genetics and presents some studies carried out in France and internationally on genetic diversity changes and on aquatic species population adaptation in anthropized environments.