OZCAR : The French Network of Critical Zone Observatories

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Identifiant documentaire 8-1944414
Identifiant OAI 1944414
Auteur(s): Gaillardet Jérôme,Braud Isabelle,Hankard Fatim,Anquetin Sandrine,Bour Olivier,Dörfliger Nathalie,de Dreuzy Jean-Raynald,Galle Sylvie,Galy Catherine,Gogo Sébastien,Gourcy Laurence,Habets Florence,Laggoun-Défarge Fatima,Longuevergne Laurent,Le Borgne Tanguy,Naaim-Bouvet F.,Nord Guillaume,Simonneaux Vincent,Six Delphine,Tallec Tiphaine,Valentin Christian,Abril Gwenaël,Allemand Pascal,Arènes Alexandra,Arfib Bruno,Arnaud Laurent,Arnaud Nicolas,Arnaud Patrick,Audry Stéphane,Bailly Comte Vincent,Batiot-Guilhe Christelle,Battais Annick,Bellot Hervé,Bernard Eric,Bertrand Catherine,Bessiere Hélène,Binet Stéphane,Bodin Jacques,Bodin Xavier,Boithias Laurie,Bouchez Julien,Boudevillain Brice,Moussa Ibrahim Bouzou,Branger Flora,Braun Jean-Jacques,Brunet Pascal,Caceres Bolivar,Calmels Damien,Cappelaere Bernard,Celle-Jeanton Hélène,Chabaux François,Chalikakis Konstantinos,Champollion Cedric,Copard Yoann,Cotel Solenn,Davy Philippe,Deline Philip,Delrieu Guy,Demarty Jérôme,Dessert Celine,Dumont Marie,Emblanch Christophe,Ezzahar Jamal,Esteves Michel,Favier Vincent,Faucheux Mikael,Filizola Naziano,Flammarion Patrick,Floury Paul,Fournier Matthieu,Fovet Ophélie,Francez André-Jean,Gandois Laure,Gascuel Chantal,Gayer Eric,Genthon Christophe,Gérard Marie-Françoise,Gilbert Daniel,Gouttevin Isabelle,Grippa Manuela,Gruau Gérard,Jardani Abderrahim,Jeanneau Laurent,Join Jean-Lambert,Jourde Hervé,Karbou Fatima,Labat David,Lagadeuc Yvan,Lajeunesse Eric,Lastennet Roland,Lavado-Casimiro Waldo,Lawin Emmanuel,Lebel Thierry,Le Bouteiller Caroline,Legout Cédric,Lejeune Yves,Le Meur Emmanuel,Le Moigne Nicolas,Lions Julie,Lucas Antoine,Malet Jean-Philippe,Marais-Sicre Claire,Maréchal Jean-Christophe,Marlin Christelle,Martin Philippe,Martinez Jean-Michel,Martins Jean,Massei Nicolas,Mauclerc Anthony,Mazzilli Naomi,Molenat Jérôme,Moreira-Turcq Patricia,Probst Anne,Mougin Éric,Morin Samuel,Ndam Ngoupayou Jules Remy,Panthou Gérémy,Peugeot Christophe,Picard Ghislain,Pierret Marie-Claire,Porel Gilles,Probst Jean-Luc,Rabatel Antoine,Raclot Damien,Ravanel Ludovic,Rejiba Fayçal,René Pierre,Ribolzi Olivier,Riotte Jean,Rivière Agnès,Robain Henri,Ruiz Laurent,Miguel Sánchez-Pérez José,Santini William,Sauvage Sabine,Schoeneich Philippe,Seidel Jean-Luc,Muddu Sekhar,Sengtaheuanghoung Oloth,Silvera Norbert,Steinmann Marc,Soruco Alvaro,Tallec Gaëlle,Thibert Emmanuel,Valdés-Lao Danièle,Vincent Christian,Viville Daniel,Wagnon Patrick,Zitouna-Chebbi Rim
Mots clés OZCAR
Date de publication 01/01/2018
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The French critical zone initiative, called OZCAR (Observatoires de la Zone Critique-Application et Recherche or Critical Zone Observatories-Application and Research) is a National Research Infrastructure (RI). OZCAR-RI is a network of instrumented sites, bringing together 21 pre-existing research observatories monitoring different compartments of the zone situated between "the rock and the sky," the Earth's skin or critical zone (CZ), over the long term. These observatories are regionally based and have specific initial scientific questions, monitoring strategies, databases, and modeling activities. The diversity of OZCAR-RI observatories and sites is well representative of the heterogeneity of the CZ and of the scientific communities studying it. Despite this diversity, all OZCAR-RI sites share a main overarching mandate, which is to monitor, understand, and predict ("earthcast") the fluxes of water and matter of the Earth's near surface and how they will change in response to the "new climatic regime." The vision for OZCAR strategic development aims at designing an open infrastructure, building a national CZ community able to share a systemic representation of the CZ , and educating a new generation of scientists more apt to tackle the wicked problem of the Anthropocene. OZCAR articulates around: (i) a set of common scientific questions and cross-cutting scientific activities using the wealth of OZCAR-RI observatories, (ii) an ambitious instrumental development program, and (iii) a better interaction between data and models to integrate the different time and spatial scales. Internationally, OZCAR-RI aims at strengthening the CZ community by providing a model of organization for pre-existing observatories and by offering CZ instrumented sites. OZCAR is one of two French mirrors of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructure (eLTER-ESFRI) project.
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