Document généré le 15/05/2026 depuis l'adresse: https://www.documentation.eauetbiodiversite.fr/fr/notice/contamination-chimique-du-milieu-marin-de-la-mesure-a-l-evaluation-des-risques
Titre alternatif
Producteur
Contributeur(s)
Éditeur(s)
Université de Bretagne Occidentale
Identifiant documentaire
9-27946
Identifiant OAI
oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:27946
Auteur(s):
Abarnou, Alain
Mots clés
Chlore
chloration de l’eau de mer
oxydant
bromoforme
impact environnemental
mécanismes réactionnels
désinfection
Polluants organiques persistants (POP)
PCB
dioxines
HAP
PBDE
chlordécone
Baie de Seine
organismes marins
moules
poissons
surveillance environnementale
analyse
bioaccumulation
Chlorine
seawater chlorination
oxidizing agent
bromoform
environmental impact
reaction mechanisms
disinfection
Persitsent organic pollutants (POPs)
PCBs
dioxins
PAHs
PBDEs
chlordecone (kepone)
Baie de Seine
marine organisms
mussel
fish
environmental monitoring
chemical analysis
bioaccumulation
Date de publication
05/06/2013
Date de création
Date de modification
Date d'acceptation du document
Date de dépôt légal
Langue
fre
Thème
Type de ressource
Source
Droits de réutilisation
2013 UBO
Région
Département
Commune
Description
This activity report entitled (“Chemical contamination of the marine environment: from measurement to risk assessment”) summarizes the main stages my career at Ifremer from November 1975 to june 2013.
The first chapter deals with the seawater chlorination and chlorinated waters released into the sea, the identification and the conditions of the formation of various by-product of these processes.
The second chapter concerns PCBs, their nature, their chemical analysis in environmental matrices. PCBs are considered as the best examples of persistant and bioaccumulable compounds and therefore, in all this report they are flagship contaminants to which other groups of studied substances are compared.
The third chapter refers to studies performed within marine pollution monitoring programme RNO (Réseau National d’Observation de la qualité de l’environnement marin - National observation network on the quality of the marine environnment) and well as other more limited studies like a first assessement on the presence of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in the French coastal marine environment and last, on the use of zebra mussel (Dresseinia
polymorpha) as sentinelle species of the chemical contamination in the Seine estuary.
The next two chapters are about bioaccumulation and about the distribution of organic contaminants (PCBs, dioxins, PAHs, PBDEs) in marine organisms and in marine foodwebs.
These studies aim at a better knowledge of the presence and fate of these compounds in fish and marine organisms eitheir in an environmental perspective (chapter IV) or in order to contribute to the assessment of their health impact, or more precisely to estimate therelative part of fish and seafood to the human exposure to chemical residues (chapter V).
To conclude, the chapter VI concerns the PCB and dioxin fingerprints in the various studied marine matrices ; analytical and environmental interpretations of the observed differences are suggested as well as possible applications.
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